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| predecessor = Ferdinand I | successor = Carol II | reign-type1 = 2nd reign | reign1 = 6 September 1940 – 30 December 1947 | coronation1 = 6 September 1940 | predecessor1 = Carol II | successor1 = ''Monarchy abolished'' | spouse = | issue = Crown Princess Margareta Princess Elena Princess Irina Princess Sophie Princess Maria | house = Romania | father = Prince Carol | mother = Princess Helen of Greece and Denmark | birth_date = | birth_place = Sinaia, Romania | death_date = | death_place = | place of burial = | signature = Michael of Romania Signature.svg | religion = Romanian Orthodox }} Michael I ((ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Mihai I) (:miˈhaj); born 25 October 1921) was King of Romania from 20 July 1927 to 8 June 1930 and again from 6 September 1940 to 30 December 1947. He was forced to abdicate in 1947 by the government controlled by the Communist Party of Romania. In addition to being the current claimant to the defunct throne of Romania, he was also a Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen until 10 May 2011, when he renounced this title.〔("Compression" ), ''Time'', 12 January 1948〕〔("Milestones" ), ''Time'', 21 June 1948〕〔. Retrieved 2 October 2006〕〔 (King Michael I announces the severance of all historical and dynastic ties to the House of Hohenzollern ), Adevarul, 11 May 2011〕 As a great-great-grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom through both of his parents he is a third cousin of Queen Margrethe II of Denmark, King Harald V of Norway, King Juan Carlos I of Spain, King Carl XVI Gustav of Sweden and Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Compete List Of Descendants )〕 He is the last surviving monarch from the Interbellum〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rulers of Romania )〕 and the oldest of only three surviving heads of state from World War II,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=World War II – 60 Years After: Former Romanian Monarch Remembers Decision To Switch Sides )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Looking for Leadership )〕〔Peter Kurth. (MICHAEL OF ROMANIA ). peterkurth.com〕 the others being the former King Simeon II of Bulgaria and Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Simeon Saxecoburggotski )〕 ==Early life== Michael was born at Foișor Castle, Sinaia, Romania, the son of Carol II of Romania (then Crown Prince of Romania) and Princess Elena of Greece. He was born as the grandson of the then-reigning King Ferdinand of Romania. When Carol eloped with his mistress Elena "Magda" Lupescu and renounced his rights to the throne in December 1925, Michael was declared heir apparent. He succeeded to the throne upon Ferdinand's death in July 1927. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Michael I of Romania」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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